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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)=2014\Rightarrow c=2014\left(1\right)\\f\left(1\right)=2015\Rightarrow a+b+c=2015\left(2\right)\\f\left(-1\right)=2017\Rightarrow a-b+c=2017\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
Lấy (3) nhân 3 công (2) trừ (1) nhân 2
\(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c=3.2017+2015-3.2014\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=3\left(2017-2014\right)+2015=2024\)
f(0) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) a.02 + b.0 + c = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1
Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1
f(1) = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a.12 + b.1 + c = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2
Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1
f(2) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) a.22 + b.2 + c = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4
Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1
Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
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⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)]
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f(0)=a0+b0+c=2010
=>c=2010
f(1)=a1+b1+c=a1+b1+2010
=>a+b=1 (1)
f(-1)=a1+(-b1)+c=a1-b1+2010
=>a-b=2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a=(2+1):2=1,5
b=(1-2):2=-0,5
Vậy f(2)=1,5.2+(-0,5)x2+2010=2014
Ta có: y=f(x)=x2−2y=f(x)=x2−2
Thay f(2); f(1); f(0); f(-1); f(-2) vào hàm số:
f(2)=22−2=4−2=2f(2)=22−2=4−2=2
f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1
f(0)=02−2=−2f(0)=02−2=−2
f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1
f(−2)=(−2)2−2=4−2=2
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c=10a-10b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=10a-10b\)
\(f\left(-3\right)=a.\left(-3\right)^2+b.\left(-3\right)+c=9a-3b+c=15a-15b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=15a-15b\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)=\left(10a-10b\right).\left(15a-15b\right)=150\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a;b\Rightarrow150\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)\ge0\)