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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |

\(a,5x-5\left(-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\)
\(b,x=\frac{18.36.\left(-119\right)}{12.9.17}\)
\(=\frac{2.3^2.2^2.3^2.\left(-7\right).17}{2^2.3.17}\)
\(=\frac{-2^3.3^4.7.17}{2^2.3.17}\)
\(=-2.3^3.7\)

a) <=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2 = 0
<=> 2x = 1 hoặc 5x = -2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = \(-\frac{2}{5}\)
b) <=> 3/7 . (1 + 1/x) = 1/4
=> 1 + 1/x = 7/12 <=> 1/x = -5/12
<=> -5/-5x = -5/12 <=> -5x = 12
<=> x = \(-\frac{12}{5}\)
c) Dễ thấy 3x + 5 > 2x - 3
Để (3x + 5)( 2x - 3) < 0 thì 3x + 5 > 0 và 2x - 3 < 0
<=> x > -5/3 và x < 3/2
Vậy \(-\frac{5}{3}< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
a) (2x-1).(5x+2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1 = 0 hoặc 5x+2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 1 hoặc 5x = -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-1}{2}-\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-5}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}:\frac{-5}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{-12}{5}\)

1) 5x + 3 = 2(x + 7)
5x + 3 = 2x + 2.7
5x + 3 = 2x + 14
5x - 2x = 14 - 3
3x = 11
x = 11/3
Vậy x = 11/3
2) 5x - 25 = 2x - 3
5x - 2x = -3 + 25
3x = 22
x = 22/3
Vậy x = 22/3

a) x = 2.
b) x = 7.
c) x= 12.
d) x= 45.
e) x = 18.
f) x = 10.