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\(\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2+bc^2+abc+ba^2+ca^2+abc+cb^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
Sửa lại đề:
Tính \(A=\frac{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}{(1+a^2)(1+b^2)(1+c^2)}\)
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Lời giải:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)\)
\(c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)=(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2\)
$\Rightarrow A=1$
ab+bc+ca \(\le\) a^2+b^2+c^2
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca \(\ge\) 0
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca \(\ge\) 0
<=> (a^2+b^2-2ab) + (b^2+c^2-2bc) + (c^2+a^2-2ca) \(\ge\)0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 \(\ge\)0, luôn đúng
a^2+b^2+c^2 < 2(ab+bc+ca)
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca < 0
<=> (a^2+b^2-2ab) + (b^2+c^2-2bc) + (c^2+a^2-2ca) - a^2 - b^2 - c^2 < 0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 - a^2 - b^2 - c^2 < 0, luôn đúng
Ta co đpcm
a,b,c > 0
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM : a2+b2 \(\ge\) 2ab , b2+c2 \(\ge\) 2bc , c2+a2 \(\ge\) 2ca
Cộng theo vế : 2(a2+b2+c2) \(\ge\) 2(ab+bc+ac) => a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\) ab+bc+ca
theo bđt tam giác : a+b > c =>c(a+b) > c2 =>ac+bc > c2
b+c>a => ab+ac > a2,a+c > b=>ab+bc > b2
Cộng theo vế : 2(ab+bc+ac) > a2+b2+c2
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}\le\dfrac{bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ca}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\dfrac{ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+c^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Nhân phá và rút gọn 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Đúng do: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)