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b) xy+3x-7y=21
=>xy+3x-7y-21=0
=>x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
=>(y+3)(x-7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=7; y\(\in N\)
c) xy+3x-2y=11
=>xy+3x-2y-6=5
=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5
=>(y+3)(x-2)=5
Ta có: 5=5.1=-5.-1
Do đó ta có bảng:
y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
x-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | -2 | 2 | -4 | -8 |
x | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
Vì \(x,y\in N\)
Vậy x=3; y=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(xy+3x-7y=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7y-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 7 và y = -3
b) \(xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5=1.5=5.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-1\right)\)
Lập bảng:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(7\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) |
\(y\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(-8\) | \(-4\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3,2\right);\left(7,-2\right);\left(1,-8\right);\left(-3,-3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu thứ nhất mik làm được thôi thông cảm
xy+3x-2y=11
<=>x(y+3) - 2y - 6 =11 - 6
<=>x(y+3) - 2(y+3) = 5
<=> (x-2)(y+3) = 5
=> x - 2 ; y +3 thuộc Ư(5)={±1;±5}
*x-2=1 => x=3
y+3=5 => y=2
*x-2= -1 => x=1
y+3= -5 => y= -8
*x-2=5 => x=7
y+3=1 => y= -2
*x-2= -5 => x= -3
y+3= -1 => y= -4
Vậy (x;y)=(3;2),(1;-8),(7;-2),(-3;-4)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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A)
Ta có : xy+3x-7y=21 ==> x(y+3)-7y-21=0
==> x(y+3)-7y-7.3=0 ==> x(y+3)-7(y+3) =0 ==> (x-7)(y+3)=0
==> x-7 hoặc y+3 bằng 0.
==> x=7 ; y=3
Sau đó thay x=7 , y=3 là ra x,y tương ứng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bổ sung đề: Tìm x, y
\(a)3x+4y-xy=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-xy-12+4y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-y\right)-4\left(3-y\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-y\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right);\left(3-y\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Ta có: \(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
x-4 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
x | 3 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
3-y | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
y | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy ...
\(b)xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Ta có: \(Ư\left(5\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
x-2 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
x | 1 | 3 | -3 | 7 |
y+3 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
y | -8 | 2 | -4 | -2 |
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy+3x-7y=21\)
\(x\left(3+y\right)-7y=21\)
\(x\left(3+y\right)-7y-21=0\)
\(x\left(3+y\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=7 và y=-3
xy+3x-2y=11
<=>xy+3x-2y-6=5
<=>x.(y+3)-2.(y+3)=5
<=>(y+3)(x-2)=5
Rồi liệt kê ra,bn tự lm tiếp đc chứ?
=> (xy + 3x) - 2y - 6 = 5
=> x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=> (x - 2)(y + 3) = 5
=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(5) = {-1;1;-5;5}
Ta có bảng sau:
-2
Vậy: (x; y) \(\in\){(1;-8);(3;2);(-3;-4);(7;-2)}