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3/4.8/9.15/16......9999/10000
= 3.8.15.....9999/4.9.16......10000
=101/50
a; \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{5}{132}\)
= 5.(\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + ..+ \(\dfrac{1}{132}\))
= 5.(\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\))
= 5.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\))
= 5.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\))
= 5.(\(\dfrac{6}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\))
= 5.\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{25}{12}\)
a)
\(5A=5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+.....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b)
\(2B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
A=-1++(-1)+..+-(1) có 50 số -1
=>A=-1x50=-50
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100)
B=0+0+0+..+0
B=0
C=2^100-(2^99+2^98+...+1)
C=2^100-(2^100-1)
C=1
B1 : S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008 / 1 - 2^2009
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008
2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2009
2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2009 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008 )
A = 2^2009 - 1
S = 2^2009 - 1 / 1 - 2^2009
S = -1
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 9999 = (9999 + 1) . 9999 : 2 = 49995000
b) 1 + 5 + 9 + ... + 1001 = (1001 + 1) . 501 : 2 = 251001
c) 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . ... . 99/100
= 1.2.3.4.....99/2.3.4.5.6.....100
= 1/100