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1)
$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$
2)
$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$
3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$
4)
$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$
Anh bổ sung câu c)
\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)
Bài1:
a,Vì dd A là dd bazo nên làm cho quỳ tím đổi thành màu xanh
b,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{21,7}{62}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,35 0,7
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,4}=1,75M\)
Bài 2:
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
⇒ a=mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
b,\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23.5}{94}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0.25...................0.5\)
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.5............0.25............0.25\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot98}{20\%}=122.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{122.5}{1.14}=107.5\left(ml\right)=0.1075\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1075+0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}=25+100=125\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{25}{125}.100=20\%\\ \Rightarrow ChọnB\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{9.4}{94}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0.1.........................0.2\)
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(C\)
bài 1:
VH2O=800ml=0,8l
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{58,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{Mdd}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
bai 2
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{18,3}{18,3+181,7}.100\%=9,15\%\)