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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỹ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}=\frac{2a^4+2b^4+2c^4+2d^4}{2b^4+2c^4+2d^4+2e^4}\)
em nghĩ là c ghi sai đề :)
Sửa lai đề : Cho a;b;c;d;e khác 0
CM : \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)
Giải :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k^4=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta được : \(k^4=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(k^4=k.k.k.k=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)
Từ\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) (TC DTSBN) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C+2A-3C}{2B+3D+2B-3D}=\frac{4A}{4B}=\frac{A}{B}\left(1\right)\)\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C-2A+3C}{2B+3D-2B+3D}=\frac{6C}{6D}=\frac{C}{D}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Giải :
Từ đảng thức : \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2b+3d\right).\left(2a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd=4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd\right)-\left(4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd-4ab+6bc-6ad+9cd=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-4ab\right)-\left(6ad+6ad\right)+\left(6bc+6bc\right)-\left(9cd-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-12ad+12bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12bc=12ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
ta cs a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d
=>2a+3b/2c+3d=3a-4b/3c-4d
=>2a+3b/3a-4b=2c+3d/3c-4d
=>bai toan dc c/m
Cau b tuong tu nha ban
don't forget tick me
a) Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\) (1).
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+3d}{3c-4d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4c}{4d}=\frac{a+4c}{b+4d}=\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}\)