Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
Voqis x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(A=\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1\cdot3-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\)
b) \(B=x^2y^2+xy+x^3+y^3=\left(x^2y^2+x^3\right)+\left(xy+y^3\right)\\ =x^2\left(y^2+x\right)+y\left(x+y^2\right)=\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(B=\left(-1+3^2\right)\left(-1^2+3\right)=8\cdot2=16\)
c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y=\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)
Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(C=\left(-1-3\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\cdot3\right)=-4\cdot5=-20\)
d) phân tích tt
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+2\right)=x^2+3x-1\)
Dễ thây \(x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^2+3x-1}{x+2}=x+1-\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để y nguyên thì x + 2 là ươc của 3 hay
\(\left(x+2\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+3x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+2\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=3\)
Ta có x, y \(\in\) Z nên x + 2 là ước của 3 \(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\). Ta có bảng sau:
x + 2 | x - y + 1 | x | y |
1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
-1 | -3 | -3 | 1 |
-3 | -1 | -5 | -3 |
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
a: (x-3)(x-1)-x(x-2)=0
=>\(x^2-4x+3-x^2+2x=0\)
=>\(-2x+3=0\)
=>-2x=-3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(-x+3y\right)\)
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Ta có : | x - 1 | + | 2y + 3 | = 0 .
=> | x - 1 | = 0 ; | 2y + 3 | = 0 ( vì | x - 1 | và | 2y + 3 | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 ) .
=> x - 1 = 0 ; 2y + 3 = 0 .
=> x = 0 + 1 ; 2y = 0 - 3
=> x = 1 ; 2y = - 3
=> y = -3/2 .
Vậy x = 1 ; y = -3/2 .