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ĐK: \(1\le x\le2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1 thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Vậy x = 1.
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+2x-4=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=t^2\)
Phương trình trở thành : \(t+t^2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=-2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=\left(3-2x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\4x^2+8x-12=9-12x+4x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\20x=21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{21}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{21}{20}\right\}\)
a,\(x+4\sqrt{7-x}\) \(-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}-1=0\) (dk \(1\le x\le7\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+4\sqrt{7-x}-4\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=4\\\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)