Cho 2n+1 và n+1 là số chính phương.CMR: \(n⋮24\)
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\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le2\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+x+y+z=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{27}{8}x+\frac{27}{8}x\right)-\frac{23}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{35}{4}\)

Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}+\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{2\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với \(n\ge1\)
Áp dụng : \(S=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{103}+103\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)

\(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-6b^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a^2+ab+3b^2\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì a>b>0 =>a2+ab+3b2>0 nên từ (1) ta có a=2b
Vậy biểu thức \(A=\frac{a^4-4b^4}{b^4-4a^4}=\frac{16b^4-4b^4}{b^4-64b^4}=\frac{12b^4}{-63b^4}=-\frac{4}{21}\)

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense 1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself. 2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you. 3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often. 4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much. 5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes. 6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you. 7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better climate. 8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me? 9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it? 10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money. Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us. → If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us...................................................................... 2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished. → If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me. → If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us............................................................. 4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight. → If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................ 5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late. → He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle................................................... 6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework. → I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english.......................................................... 7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently. → If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly.......................................................... 8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily. → If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled............................................................... 9. We don’t go because it will rain. → If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ...................................................................... 10. John is fat because he eats so many chips. → If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
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Vì 2n + 1 là số chính phương . Mà 2n + 1 là số lẻ
=> 2n + 1 = 1(mod8)
=> n chia hết cho 4
=> n + 1 là số lẻ
=> n + 1 = 1(mod8)
=> n chia hết cho 8
Mặt khác :
3n + 2 = 2(mod3)
=> (n + 1) + (2n + 1) = 2(mod3)
Mà n + 1 và 2n + 1 là các số chính phương lẻ
=> (n + 1) = (2n + 1) = 1(mod3)
=. n chia hết cho 3
Mà (3;8) = 1
Vậy n chia hết cho 24
Vì 2n + 1 là số chính phương . Mà 2n + 1 là số lẻ
=> 2n + 1 = 1(mod8)
=> n chia hết cho 4
=> n + 1 là số lẻ
=> n + 1 = 1(mod8)
=> n chia hết cho 8
Mặt khác :
3n + 2 = 2(mod3)
=> (n + 1) + (2n + 1) = 2(mod3)
Mà n + 1 và 2n + 1 là các số chính phương lẻ
=> (n + 1) = (2n + 1) = 1(mod3)
=. n chia hết cho 3
Mà (3;8) = 1
Vậy n chia hết cho 24
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