Áp dụng giả thiết và bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta có: \(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)

Thay vào ta tính được:

\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)

\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)

\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)

Tks bạn nhé

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