Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= (a -b) + \(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)

Vì a>b>0 nên áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si cho 2 số không âm ta có :

(a - b) +\(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{2ab}{a-b}}\)= 2\(\sqrt{2ab}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\)( Vì ab = 1) ( đpcm)

\(C=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (tự tìm ĐKXĐ)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+3\)

GTNN:\(x-\sqrt{x}+3=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(C\right)=\frac{11}{4}khi..\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

1. Will you be met at the airport, Tom?

2. Was that report written by Aland?

3. Has the room been cleaned anymore yet?

4. Can English be spoken in the class?

5. What will be done by them by the end of the year?

6. Can't this dress be washed?

7. I wasn't told the truth.

8. Will their children be brought home by bus?

9. Why wasn't he helped by them?

10. The emails are opened by the secretary every day.

11. I am not allowed to take a seat by the window by the teacher.

12. Tom's mother was made worried about his absence.

13. A new school is being built in this town.

14. The report should be finished right now.

15. The matter will be discussed in the afternoon. ( Mình thay "shall" thành "will" vì "shall" chỉ dùng cho "I" và "we")

Dấu ở giữa là cộng chứ nhỉ??

Đặt \(y=\sqrt[3]{a+\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}};z=\sqrt[3]{a-\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y^3+z^3=2a\\yz=\sqrt[3]{a^2-\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(8a-1\right)}{27}}\\y+z=x\end{cases}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{27a^2-\left(8a^3+15a^2+6a-1\right)}{27}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(1-2a\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{1-2a}{3}}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(x^3=\left(y+z\right)^3=y^3+z^3+3yz\left(y+z\right)\)\(=2a+3\frac{1-2a}{3}x=2a+\left(1-2a\right)x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\left(1-2a\right)x-2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+2ax-2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2a+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+2a+x=0\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây thì có lẽ là sẽ cm được \(x^2+2a+x>0\), mình chưa tìm ra cách cm.

KL : \(x=1\inℤ\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=3abc\)

Đến đây ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Nhưng rõ ràng: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ne a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

     KL : Đề sai.

Chứng minh : a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(tm\right)\\a=b=c\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

Rút gọn P

\(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)

Xét : ab(a-b) + bc(b-c) + ac(c-a) = ab[-(b-c)-(c-a)] + bc(b-c) + ac(c-a)

= (b-c)(bc-ab) + (c-a)(ac-ab) = b(b-c)(c-a) + a(c-a)(c-b) = (c-a)(c-b)(a-b)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Rút gọn Q

Đặt a - b = z ; b-c = x ; c - a = y

\(\Rightarrow\)x- y = a + b - 2c = -c - 2c = -3c              ( do a + b + c = 0 )

y - z = -3a ; z - x = -3b

\(\Rightarrow\)\(-3Q=\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{z}\)

Làm tương tự như rút gọn P, ta có : 

\(-3Q=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{-\left(-3a\right)\left(-3b\right)\left(-3c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{27abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-27abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow PQ=9\)

Xét phân thức phụ sau, với n nguyên dương lớn hơn 1 ta có:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{2\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)\sqrt{n}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được:

\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)

\(A=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}}< 2=B\)

Vậy A < B

Xét n=0 thì A=1 ko phải số nguyên tố;n=1 thì A=3 là số nguyên tố

Xét n>1:\(A=n^{2012}-n^2+n^{2002}-n+n^2+n+1\)

\(=n^2\left(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right)+n\left(\left(n^3\right)^{667}-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

Mà \(\left(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right)\)chia hết cho \(n^3-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right)\)chia hết cho \(n^2+n+1\)

Tương tự \(\left(\left(n^3\right)^{667}\right)\)chia hết cho \(n^2+n+1\)

Vậy A chia hết cho \(n^2+n+1>1\)nên A là hợp số.Vậy \(n=1\)

Xét n=0 thì A=1 ko phải số nguyên tố;n=1 thì A=3 là số nguyên tố

Xét n>1:A=n2012−n2+n2002−n+n2+n+1

=n2((n3)670−1)+n((n3)667−1)+(n2+n+1)

Mà ((n3)670−1)chia hết cho n3−1

⇒((n3)670−1)chia hết cho n2+n+1

Tương tự ((n3)667)chia hết cho n2+n+1

A chia hết cho n2+n+1>1nên A là hợp số.Vậy n=1