Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ab=1}\)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge4\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge2+2=4\)

bạn chưa chỉ ra dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào

\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=3\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^5}+\left(7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)

Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2-6x-6\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le1-\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}}{\sqrt{2-x}}=3\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(7x-19\right)\) (điều kiện \(x\le\frac{5}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-6x-6}{2-x}=9x^4-30x^3-17x^2+70x+49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+4+13\right)=0\)

(Kết hợp với điều kiện ta suy ra) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

x = 1 nha bạn

Cách giải y hệt bạn alibaba nguyễn. Các bạn làm theo nha

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Ta đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c;\frac{1}{t}=d\)  ( a, b, c, d >0 )

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:

 \(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{a^3}{\frac{b+c+d}{bcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{a+c+d}{acd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{a+b+d}{abd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{\frac{a\left(b+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{b\left(a+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{c\left(a+b+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{d\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}=VP\)

Vậy ta đã chứng minh được

\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = d 

Vậy : 

\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = t = 1

Từ giả thiết \(1\le a\le2\),suy ra 

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2\le0\)

Tương tự \(b^2-3b+2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-3\left(a+b\right)+4\le0\)

Do đó 

\(P=a^2+b^2-3\left(a+b\right)+4-\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{b}{4}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(P=\left[a^2+b^2-3\left(a+b\right)+4\right]-\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-3\le-3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(max_P=-3\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=2\)

P/ s : Các bạn tham khảo nha

từ giả thiết 1< (hoặc =)< (hoặc =) 2 

=>(a-1) (a-2) <(hoặc=)0

<=>a^2-3a+2<( hoặc=)0

Nhớ cho mình nha

\(3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+a+b\right)^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(gt\rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2=20\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)

Ta có: \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{6045}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\right)^{-1}\)

Ta có a³ + b³ +c³ -3abc = (a+b)³ -3ab(a+b) - 3abc + c3 
                                    = (a+b+c)[(a+b)² -c(a+b) +c² ] -3ab(a+b+c)

                                    = 1/2 (a+b+c)(2a² +2b² +2c² -2ab-2bc-2ac)

                                    = 1/2 (a+b+c) [(a-b)² +(b-c)² + (c-a)² ] 

                                    =0 ( vì bài dài nên mk nhắc giải thích bạn tự hiểu nhé)

=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a=b=c

Th1: a+b+c=0 => b-c=-a; c-a=-b; a-b=-c

=> P= 1

Th2 : a=b=c Loại (vì mẫu ko thể bằng không)

Vậy P=1

bài làm còn sơ sài mong bạn thông cảm

Online Math sai rồi nhé.

a + b + c = 0 thì b + c mới là - a

ĐÚng là b - c = -a - 2c

Tương tự với c - a, a - b

Em tính ra , băn khoăn mỗi chỗ đó nên mới không làm được bài toán này. 

hack hay sao

chứng minh ngắn là làm tắt

Nhận thấy A = 3ⁿ + 4n +1 chia hết cho 2 với mọi n tự nhiên, để A chia hết cho 10 ta cần A chia hết cho 5 là đủ.

Nhận xét: 3⁴ \(\equiv\)1 (mod 5), ta sẽ xét các trường hợp: n = 4k, n = 4k+1, n = 4k+2, n = 4k+3 với k là số tự nhiên.

TH1: n = 4k.

A = 3^4k + 4.(4k) + 1 = 81^k + 16k +1 \(\equiv\)1 + k + 1 \(\equiv\)2+k (mod 5)

Để A chia hết cho 5 thì k phải có dạng 5h + 3, với h là số tự nhiên. Vậy n = 4.(5h+3) = 20h +12 thì A chia hết cho 10.

Tương tự với các trường hợp sau bạn giải tiếp nhé!

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Trước tiên chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x^3+1}{x+2}\ge\frac{7}{18}x^2+\frac{5}{18}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^3+1\right)\ge\left(x+2\right)\left(7x^2+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(11x+8\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với x>0)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

Áp dụng công thức trên ta có:

Cho x lần lượt là \(\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c};\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{a+2b}\ge\frac{7a^2}{18}+\frac{5b^2}{18};\frac{b^3+c^3}{a+2b}\ge\frac{7b^2}{18}+\frac{5c^2}{18};\frac{c^3+a^3}{a+2b}\ge\frac{7c^2}{18}+\frac{5a^2}{18}\)

Từ đẳng thức trên suy ra \(A\ge\frac{12+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{18}=2\)

Vậy MinA=2 khi a=b=c=1

Cần cm: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a+2b}\ge\frac{7}{18}a^2+\frac{5}{18}b^2\)

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(11a^3+8b^3-14a^2b-5ab^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(11a+8b\right)\ge0\) đúng với a,b>0 

\(A\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\))

Theo đề: x + y + z = 3\(\Rightarrow3x+yz=\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz=x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\)\(\ge x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

và \(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\);\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên,ta được:

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\)\(+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\)\(+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))

We have:

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+1}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)

Consider:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Now we need to prove:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2\left(M\right)\)

\(VT_M\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}+3}=2\)

Sign '=' happen when \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z=1\\a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)