Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Achieving gender equality in the workplace needs several important steps, including changes in policies, culture, and education.

First, it is important (18)___________ and make sure they are followed. This means having clear ways for reporting and solving cases of gender discrimination and harassment. Companies should also focus on fair hiring and promotions, (19)___________ at all levels.

Besides policy changes, workplace culture must also improve. Companies should give regular training to employees to help them understand gender bias and (20)___________. Creating a respectful and inclusive environment, (21)___________, is key. Mentorship programs are also helpful, especially in supporting underrepresented genders in leadership and career growth.

Workplaces should offer flexible working hours and parental leave for both men and women. This helps employees balance work and family responsibilities and challenges traditional gender roles.

Lastly, companies should regularly review and improve (22)___________ gender equality programs. (23)___________, they can make better decisions and improve their plans. By taking these steps, businesses can create a fairer and more productive workplace, making gender equality a real goal for the future.

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The World Health Organization estimates that 1 in 8 people around the world live with mental disorders. In Vietnam, about 15% of the population, nearly 15 million people, (24)___________ from 10 common mental disorders. Experts say that mental disorders are a significant issue among non-communicable diseases and are increasing, leading to various other health problems.

A study in Vietnam revealed that many people think mental illness only refers to schizophrenia. (25)___________, schizophrenia affects only about 0.5% of the population. More common conditions include depression and anxiety, affecting up to 5.4%. (26)___________ mental disorders include epilepsy (0.33%), mental retardation (0.63%), senile dementia (0.88%), behavioral disorders in adolescents (0.9%), alcohol abuse (5.3%), and drug abuse (0.3%).

Experts think that anyone can have a mental disorder at some time in their lives. Dr. Luong Ngoc Khue, who is the Director of the Department of Medical Examination and Treatment Administration, says that most mental health services in Vietnam are in central and provincial hospitals. In the country, there are 43 mental hospitals or psychiatric wards, and the main (27)___________ method is medication. Dr. Khue highlights that it is important to improve mental health care systems and combine them with general health facilities, (28)___________ will focus on psychotherapy and non-drug treatments.

(Adapted from: https://vietnamnet.vn/en/)

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

1. You might have heard your grandparents or older relatives say, “your generation won't understand this.” But is it true that different generations behave so differently? Studies show that people from various generations see and understand things in unique ways. Technology has played a major role in changing behavior. Generation Z is the first group to grow up with advanced technology. But do today's young people really view fashion differently?

2. While technology has been around for a long time, it wasn't as advanced in the past. Older generations watched it develop, while younger ones grew up with it. Today, we can get almost anything with a tap on a phone or tablet. In the past, people used books instead of Google and visited stores rather than shopping online. Even though we now do things online, we still want the same values: good quality, affordable prices, and great service—but with just a tap.

3. Have you heard of the American Dream? It's not just about having everything, but about how it makes you feel. Buying things like a new car or designer bag isn't just practical—it's about feeling good and accepted. That's why young people today like independent brands that sell not only products, but also a story and lifestyle.

4. Younger generations still care about quality and value, but they use technology to get it. They also support brands that share their open views on gender, race, and culture.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

1. Vietnam is facing a significant shift in its population as it rapidly transitions to an aged society. In 2015, Vietnam officially became an aging society, and by 2035, it is expected to be fully aged. This rapid change makes Vietnam one of the fastest-aging countries in the world. Unlike many nations that had more time to prepare, Vietnam needs to adapt quickly due to the speed of its aging population.

2. One unique challenge for Vietnam is that it is aging before it becomes rich. With a per capita income at only 40 percent of the global average, Vietnam has not yet reached upper-middle-income status. Most countries that have faced aging populations first achieved higher economic levels. However, Vietnam must navigate this demographic shift while still striving for economic growth. The quick pace of aging means there is less time to prepare compared to wealthier countries.

3. Vietnam is now at a critical stage. The “demographic window of opportunity,” when the working-age population is larger than the non-working population, is closing. Since 2014, the working-age population has been declining, and this trend is expected to continue until 2042, when the window will close. It will mean fewer workers available to support economic growth and care for the aging population.

4. To address these challenges, Vietnam must implement significant reforms quickly. By focusing on improving labor productivity, extending working lives, and investing in education and social welfare systems, Vietnam can still thrive during this demographic transition. With the right policies, the country can effectively support its aging population while continuing to grow economically.

(adapted from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam)