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Before you eat any leftovers, make sure they smell okay, because old food can lead ___________.
If people eat food from vertical farms, it can ___________ pollution from trucks and transportation.
People will ___________ with smart homes to adjust the temperature and make the house warmer or cooler.
Sometimes, teenagers don't show it, but they really ___________ their family's advice during hard times.
If someone coughs without covering their mouth, they might give you their ___________.
She arranged the meeting, confirmed the time, and ___________ invitations.
One of the main ___________ of teenagers is that they want to be more independent from their parents.
To keep your brain active as you age, you ___________ read books or do puzzles.
Cities that build ___________ will help people save money by using bikes instead of buses or cars.
They ___________ a beautiful house near the beach, where they spend most of their holidays every year.
The city ___________ with traffic congestion for decades.
He ___________ them the truth about where he was, so now they don't trust him.
While they were debating the issue, their father ___________ the room to listen.
Write the correct form of the words in the brackets in each of the following questions.
When there are in the family, it is important to talk calmly to solve problems. (agree)
When family members listen well, they have been able to solve many conflicts . (efficiency)
John struggled at first, but his got better when he started physical therapy. (recover)
Since each generation grows up with different trends, their social normalization about what is "cool" can be very different.
People mustn't carry cash everywhere because digital payments will be common.
She was complaining about the problem when her brother has interrupted her.
The local council announced new restrictions on car usage, so now there's less traffic in the city center.
a. Anna: That's fantastic news, Ben! Word is spreading. Maybe we can create a list of local businesses that are trying to go plastic-free.
b. Anna: Yes! And we could give them a little "Plastic-Free Supporter" sticker to put in their window.
c. Ben: I love it! This campaign is really starting to gain some momentum.
d. Ben: I spoke to my uncle who owns a small shop. He's interested in reducing his plastic packaging!
e. Ben: That would be a great way to encourage others and show people if it's possible. We could put it on our campaign website.
a. Using screens too much can also make them spend less time with their family and cause problems at home.
b. When they spend a lot of time online, they have less chance to talk and meet people face to face, which is important for learning how to communicate and make real friends.
c. It is important for teenagers to find a good balance between the digital world and real-life relationships to stay socially healthy.
d. Also, seeing perfect pictures online can make teenagers feel unhappy or unsure about themselves.
e. One big problem with teenagers spending too much time on screens is that it can affect their social life.
a. Liam: Yeah, mine are the same. They think anything baggy looks scruffy. It's so annoying trying to explain fashion to them.
b. Sam: Exactly! It's like they live in a different world. They just don't appreciate our style.
c. Sam: I tried to explain to my dad that everyone at college wears oversized hoodies, but he just doesn't get it.
a. At this age, they usually know better what interests them and what they are good at.
b. I really think that teenagers should have a lot of freedom to choose their school subjects.
c. Forcing them to follow a set study plan can make them unhappy and less excited about learning.
d. When teenagers feel that their choices matter, they work harder and do better in school.
e. So, even though adults can give advice, the final decision should mostly be up to the teenager to help them become more motivated and successful students.
Hey Ryan,
You know how older people sometimes stick to what they know? Well, my grandpa has been really different lately!
a. And last week, he went to a modern art museum with my aunt. He said he didn't understand all of it, but he was interested in seeing something different.
b. Just the other day, he asked me to teach him how to use Instagram so he could see what his grandkids are up to. He even tried to use a filter – it was hilarious!
c. He even picked out one painting he quite liked.
d. He's actually been trying out all sorts of new things, and it's quite funny and cool to watch.
e. It's been really nice to see him step out of his comfort zone and be willing to experience new things.
It makes you think about being more open yourself, doesn't it?
What's new with you?
Talk soon,
Tom
Step Into Tomorrow: Explore City Digital Twins
What Is a City Digital Twin?
A City Digital Twin (CDT) is a (1) __________ of a city. It takes in live data from sensors and devices to create a smart, interactive 3D model. This enables urban planners and makers (2) __________ a deeper understanding of the city's dynamics.
Why Do Cities Need Digital Twins?
✔ Clear, Complete Picture: CDTs show data about transport, energy, water, and waste, (3) __________ people see the whole city's system.
✔ Safe, Smart Planning: New infrastructure or policy changes can be tested digitally before implementation.
✔ Fast, Flexible Decision-Making: CDTs support faster, (4) __________ decisions to improve city services.
How Are Digital Twins Used?
✔ Smooth Event (5) __________: CDTs help plan for sports games or concerts, improving traffic and safety.
✔ Clean, Efficient Transportation: Cities like New York use CDTs to reduce jams and lower pollution.
✔ Bright, Beautiful Public Spaces: CDTs are used to design parks and streets before building (6) __________.
City Digital Twins — Building Better, Brighter Cities!
Genes decide many things about a child, like eye color, hair color, and even how good they are at sports. Genes also help create and control everything in the body. Pediatric medical genetics is a special part of medicine (1) __________. Doctors in this field often use genetic tests to find out (2) __________.
Dr. Pedro Sanchez, a doctor who works with children and genetics, says that pediatric geneticists have more than one job. First, they check if a child is growing and learning normally. Then, if something seems different, (3) __________. This helps families understand why something might not be working well in the child's body or mind.
Everyone has two copies of each gene—one from each parent. Some changes in genes can cause illness, but some are not harmful. (4) __________. Some tests are harder and need blood from both the child and parents. Sometimes, health problems come from both genes and the environment.
Most children are healthy. But for children with genetic conditions, (5) __________. It can also help families feel supported and find the help they need.
1. Linh is a 21-year-old student at university who has recently been struggling with concentration and memory. Sometimes, she even forgets her class schedule. She studies in the mornings and works part-time in the afternoons at a convenience store. Linh frequently gets very little sleep due to her hectic schedule. Worried that her lack of focus might harm her studies and future plans, she visited a doctor. After examination, the doctor diagnosed her with anxiety and forgetfulness, which makes it hard for her to pay attention or remember things.
2. Similarly, Lan, a 38-year-old mother living in Ba Dinh District, noticed a sudden loss of focus after having her second child. [I] She became very forgetful and easily frustrated. [II] One day, because she was distracted, she accidentally burned her baby with hot water. [III] Following this serious incident, Lan's husband took her to the hospital. [IV] She was diagnosed with anxiety and postpartum forgetfulness and was given medicine and treatment to help her condition.
3. Professor Nguyen Trong Luu explains that many people today suffer from forgetfulness because of a fast-paced lifestyle and stress. The heavy use of technology and constant pressure on work make it harder for people to concentrate. He says that online communication is less effective than speaking face-to-face, and young people who multitask frequently risk losing their ability to focus and remember things properly.
4. Psychologist Nguyen Thi Tam adds that long-term stress and lack of sleep make forgetfulness worse in young adults. Poor sleep stops the brain from recovering, which can lead to serious problems like dementia. Many young people are overconfident about their health and ignore healthy habits. She advises them to pay attention to early signs of memory problems and to visit a doctor early. Proper care can help avoid serious effects caused by stress and sleep problems.
The word hectic in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
The word incident in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
She often misplaced important items, such as her motorbike keys.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of forgetfulness in the passage?
The word them in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?