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Join the Elgon Wildlife Conservation Organization (EWCO)
Protect Uganda's Amphibians!
The Elgon Wildlife Conservation Organization (EWCO) is Uganda's first NGO dedicated (1) _______ amphibian conservation. Our mission is to protect amphibians and (2) _______ ecosystems, while fostering awareness and action across communities.
How You Can Help:
✔ Citizen Science Project: Volunteer to help map and track amphibian species in Uganda's (3) _______ areas. Learn how to identify reptiles and amphibians and contribute to vital conservation efforts.
✔ Community Conservation Action: EWCO (4) _______ local communities to protect amphibians by providing tools, knowledge, and support to create healthier ecosystems.
✔ Conservation Education Outreach: We offer educational programs in schools and communities, (5) _______ spreads awareness about amphibian conservation and changes public perceptions.
✔ Habitat Protection: We work to protect key habitats with high ecological value, ensuring the survival of (6) _______ endangered species like the vanishing frogs of Uganda.
Get Involved Today!
Visit www.ewco.org to learn more and join our mission to safeguard Uganda's amphibians!
Clean Air Fund: Working Together for a Healthier Future
Our Mission
Air pollution is the greatest environmental threat to human health worldwide. The Clean Air Fund is a(n) (1) _______ working to ensure everyone can breathe clean air. We (2) _______ with governments, businesses, funders, and campaigners to create lasting change.
What We Do
✔ (3) _______ the world's largest philanthropically funded organization focused on air pollution, we aim to make a significant impact from local communities to national governments. Our approach includes:
✔ Funding and partnerships to support organizations that gather data, raise awareness, and (4) _______ action for clean air.
✔ Engaging decision-makers to take action on air quality and bringing together various groups (5) _______ the clean air movement.
We work with communities most affected by pollution in areas like the EU, Ghana, India, South Africa, and the UK. We also run global programs to make air pollution a top issue on the international climate and health agendas.
Get Involved!
Support our mission to (6) _______ a cleaner and healthier world for all.
Urbanization is the process where cities and towns grow as more people move to them. This change is one of the biggest in the modern world. As cities expand, (1) _______. This growth has serious effects on animals, plants, and the environment.
(2) _______. As cities spread, forests are cut down, wetlands are drained, rivers are changed, and grasslands are covered with roads and buildings. For example, forests (3) _______. This removes important resources like food, shelter, and places for animals to breed.
Another problem is the draining of wetlands. Wetlands are important for many species, such as frogs, birds, and fish. They also help clean water and control floods. But when cities grow, (4) _______, which destroys these important habitats.
Urbanization also causes habitat fragmentation. This happens when large areas of habitat are divided into smaller, separated pieces by roads and buildings. (5) _______. This can lead to fewer animals, less genetic variety, and even extinction. Animals also find it harder to find food, shelter, or mates, which can threaten their survival.
1. In Goa, with its beautiful beaches and busy fish markets, a quiet change is happening. This is not just another temporary trend for tourists, but a real shift in how local people are treating the sea. Sustainable fishing is slowly becoming more than just a popular idea along this lively coastline.
2. For many years, fishing boats in Goa returned with large catches from the sea. Trawlers would catch fish quickly, without thinking about the future. They took more fish than nature could replace. This method worked for a while, but eventually, fish numbers started to decrease, and some species began to vanish. Fishermen found themselves with empty nets, wondering what had gone wrong.
3. Now, change is coming from the fishermen themselves. Experienced fishermen are combining traditional methods with modern technology. They are using special nets that only catch certain types of fish, following seasonal fishing bans, and allowing fish to breed in peace. Some fishermen even use GPS to avoid important breeding areas. They also work closely with marine experts who monitor the health of the ocean.
4. Although the change is happening, it is not perfect. Illegal trawlers still fish at night, and markets still focus on the weight of the fish instead of sustainability. However, the change is gradual and steady, like the tide, and is slowly shaping the future of fishing in Goa.
5. Today, if you stop along the coast and listen carefully, you might hear the sounds of a community trying to balance survival with protecting the environment. In Goa, the ocean is not just a beautiful view, but the lifeblood of the community and a hope for future generations.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word vanish in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word They in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
The word monitor in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method to catch and manage fish in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the consequences of traditional fishing methods?
In which paragraph does the writer show optimism about the future of the fishing industry in Goa?
1. People around the world are living under artificial light at night, which is causing serious problems for humans, animals, and the environment. [I] This light affects natural body rhythms, including the circadian rhythm, which helps control sleep and activity patterns. When there is too much light at night, it disrupts sleep and reduces the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps people sleep. This can lead to sleep problems, tiredness, stress, and even headaches. [II] Blue light, found in phones, computers, and LED lights, has been shown to especially lower melatonin levels.
2. Artificial light is not just harmful to humans but also affects animals. [III] For example, sea turtles and birds rely on the moon's light for navigation during migration. However, artificial lighting confuses them, causing them to lose their way, often leading to death. [IV] Insects, which are a vital food source for many animals, are attracted to lights and die when they fly into them. This, in turn, harms the animals that rely on them for food. To protect birds, many cities have started "Lights Out" programs, where building lights are turned off during bird migration periods.
3. Urban birds also experience the effects of artificial light. A study in Germany found that birds in the city are more active and wake up earlier than those in rural areas. They begin their activities up to five hours earlier due to artificial lighting. Even marine life is affected by light. Research in Wales showed that marine creatures avoid areas with artificial light underwater. This suggests that light from ships and oil rigs could be changing marine environments.
4. Even in protected areas like national parks, light pollution is a problem. The National Park Service (NPS) is working to keep the night sky dark and reduce light pollution in parks. The NPS has been monitoring light levels in around 100 parks, and almost all of them have some degree of light pollution.
The word disrupts in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Studies also suggest that lower melatonin levels may be linked to cancer.
The word navigation in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of light pollution on animals in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?