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You can use reported speech to repeat what people have previously said.
(Bạn có thể sử dụng lời nói gián tiếp để lặp lại những gì mọi người đã nói)
Examples:
- "I'm writing for my school newsletter," Nam said.
Nam said (that) he was writing for his school newsletter.
- "Focus on your topic," Nam's father told him.
Nam's father told him to focus on his topic.
Notice the changes:
Note: There are no quotation marks in reported speech.
( Không có dấu ngoặc kép trong lời nói gián tiếp)
Environmental impacts
Nam's father: What are you doing, Nam? Nam: I'm writing for my school newsletter. Nam's father: What are you writing? Nam: Well, the editor asked me to write a letter giving some practical advice on environmental preservation. So far, I haven't had any ideas! Nam's father: Have you used the web search engine to find any information? Nam: Yes, I have. However, it was confusing because I got too many search results and web pages about the environment. Nam's father: Well, read all of them quickly for ideas and select the most suitable for the topic. |
Nam: By the way, what does ‘environmental impact' mean, Dad? Nam's father: Uh … it means negative effects or influence on the environment. Well, you can check the meaning using the online dictionary. Nam: I‘ll do it right now... Oh, yes, you're correct. Nam's father: But why are you interested in environmental impacts? Nam: Well, I think if we can see the environmental impacts, we'll know how to protect the environment from many threats such as deforestation, pollution, global warming, and fossil fuel depletion. Nam's father: Correct! Air pollution, the greenhouse effect, and global warming have a negative impact on the environment. As a result, polar ice is melting and sea levels are rising. You need to focus on your topic. Nam: Dad, thanks for your help! Nam's father: OK. Good luck, Nam! |
Read the following sentences from the conversation between Nam and his father again. Write the names of the speakers.
1. ‘I'm writing for my school newsletter'
2. ‘Give some practical advice to students on environmental preservation,' asked Nam.
3. ‘I haven't had any ideas,'
4. ‘Use the web search engine to find information,'
5. ‘It was confusing because I got too many search results and web pages about the environment,'
6. ‘Focus on your topic,'
Change the direct speech statements into reported speech. Make any changes, if necessary.
1. ‘Pollution is one of the problems in my neighbourhood,' Nam said.
Nam said ....
2. ‘More people are aware of the preservation of natural resources,' the editor said.
The editor said .....
3. ‘We are discussing the protection of the natural environment,' the students told their teacher.
The students told their teacher .....
Change the direct speech statements into reported speech. Make any changes, if necessary.
1. ‘Use the web search engine to find the information that you need,' Nam's father told him.
Nam's father told him .....
2. ‘It's confusing because there are too many web pages about the environment,' Nam said.
Nam said .....
3. ‘Air pollution is one of the causes of the greenhouse effect,' scientists said.
Scientists said .....
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