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1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.

1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.

1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.

1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.

1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.

1. Evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are found just outside the North Pole, covering areas in Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. These forests have more trees than any other habitat, mostly conifers that can survive cold winters. Their needle leaves lose less water than flat leaves, and they have thick resin to stop freezing. Animals like snowshoe hares dig underground to survive, eating soft stems, while Canada lynx eat the hares.

2. Seasonal forests

Seasonal forests are found in areas with mild weather, not too cold, dry, or wet. Most trees here are deciduous, meaning they shed their broad leaves in winter to prevent drying out, although some conifers are also present. Animals and plants must adapt to both warm and cold conditions. Deer often feed on the leaves, while owls, which are top predators, eat fish, frogs, mice, rabbits, insects, snakes, and smaller birds.

3. Grasslands

Grasslands grow in areas that are warm enough for plants but too dry for trees, and not dry enough to become deserts. The main parts of grass plants are under the soil, which helps protect them from heat, cold, and dryness. Grasslands can survive fires and heavy grazing by animals like bison in North America and wild horses in Asia. These areas, like the African savanna, are home to many mammals, which in turn feed large predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

4. Tropical rainforests

Tropical rainforests grow near the equator, where it is warm, bright, and wet. They receive regular rainfall, with the Amazon being the largest, and the Congo rainforest in Africa is also vast. These forests are the most biologically diverse places on Earth. Plants compete for light in the thick canopy, and herbivores eat fruit and leaves from trees. Predators hunt in the canopy, and animals like flying lemurs move between treetops.