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câu a trục căn nhân với cái như phần tử hả ? câu b thì biết làm rồi.
3,
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a^2\\y^2+z^2=b^2\\z^2+x^2=c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\\y^2=\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2}\\z^2=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\2b^2\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\2c^2\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}a\ge x+y\\\sqrt{2}b\ge y+z\\\sqrt{2}c\ge z+x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{\sqrt{2}c}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{\sqrt{2}a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{b}-b+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{c}-c+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-a-b-c\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{x-1}< x+3\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x^2-2x+1-x^2-6x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\-8x-8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\-8x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=1\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\x^2-6x+9>x^2-12x+36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\6x>27\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=6\)
Bài 2:
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left|x-y\right|=y-x\)
\(y=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=2x+2\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}.\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=2x+2\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=2x+4-2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)