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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{15}{21}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow7x=42.5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=210\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{45}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow5y=45.7\)
\(\Rightarrow5y=315\)
\(\Rightarrow y=63\)
\(\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow5z=120.7\)
\(\Rightarrow5z=840\)
\(\Rightarrow z=168\)
Vậy x = 30; y = 63 và z = 168
Ta có : \(\frac{15}{21}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow\frac{x}{42}=\frac{45}{y}=\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)
Mà : \(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow x=\frac{42\cdot5}{7}=30\)
\(\frac{45}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow y=\frac{45\cdot7}{5}=63\)
\(\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow z=\frac{120.7}{5}=168\)
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y+2015}{z}=\frac{y+z-2016}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}.\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2015+y+z-2016+z+x+1}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Do đó x+y+z=1 => x+y=1-z => \(\frac{2016-z}{z}=2\Rightarrow2016-z=2z\Leftrightarrow2016=3z\)
=> z= 672
Tương tự : x= -2015/3; y=2/3
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}=3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{3+\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}}=\frac{3+\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{37}{4}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t=1\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=1-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t=1\\y+z+t=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t\right)-\left(y+z+t\right)=1-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t=1\\z+x+t=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t\right)-\left(z+x+t\right)=1-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-3\)
\(x+y+z+t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-1\right)+t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-6\right)+t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow t=7\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+z=3t\\y+z+t=3x\\z+t+x=3y\\t+x+y=3z\end{cases}\) => x = y = z = t
Thay vào P được : \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
Sao thủy
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\(x+y+z+x+z+y+x+z+y\)
\(=3x+3y+3z\)
\(=3.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(x+y+z+x+z+y+x+z+y\)
\(=\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(y+y+y\right)+\left(z+z+z\right)\)
\(=3x+3y+3z\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\)