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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-y}\)
Sai đề sửa + làm luôn
Biến đổi VT ta có:
VT= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-3xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{y-x}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-3xy+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\) = x - y = VP
Vậy...
2: Tọa độ giao điểm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\y=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=(x-y)^2/(x+y)^2
a)\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}-2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\)\(\ge0\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)
b) ta có: A=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\)
A\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-y}{z}=m,\dfrac{y-z}{x}=n,\dfrac{z-x}{y}=p\), ta có:
\(\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)=3+\dfrac{n+p}{m}+\dfrac{p+m}{n}+\dfrac{m+n}{p}\)
Tính \(\dfrac{n+p}{m}\) theo x, y, z ta được:
\(\dfrac{n+p}{m}=\dfrac{z}{x-y}.\dfrac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{z}{xy}\left(-x-y+x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{z}{xy}\left(-x-y-z+2z\right)=\dfrac{2x^2}{xy}\) vì \(\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{m+p}{n}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}.\dfrac{m+n}{p}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}\)
Vậy \(\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)=3+\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}=3+\dfrac{2.3xyz}{xyz}=3+6=9\)
a) x = 320 - y
y = 320 - x
b) 4x - y = 960
4x = 960 + y
x = ( 960 + y ) : 4
x+y=320(*)
4x-y=960(**)
=> x+y+4x-y=320+960
=>5x=1280
=>x=256
Thay x=256 vào (*) suy ra y=64
Thử lại vào (**) thỏa mãn
Vậy x=256
y=64