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Ta có: \(VP=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^3\)=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
Mà \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)=\(x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)\(=x^3+\left(-6x^2y+9x^2y\right)+\left(-6xy^2+9xy^2\right)+y^3\)
=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)=\(\left(x+y\right)^3\)
=>đpcm
b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
\(M=3x\left(x-5y\right)+\left(y-5x\right)\left(-3y\right)-3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=3x^2-15xy-3y^2+15xy-3x^2+3y^2=0\)Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến x ,y
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)