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Ta có : \(VP=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{yx}}=2\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=2\)với \(x=y\)
mình không chắc về phân bđt này lắm
Đặt x=a, \(\frac{1}{y}=b\)\(\Rightarrow a+b\le1\)
Ta có: \(Q=ab+\frac{1}{ab}=16ab+\frac{1}{ab}-15ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16ab}{ab}}-\frac{15.\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{15.1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)hay \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=2\)
ap dung bdt cauchy schwarz ta co
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}>=\frac{\left(x-1+z-1+y-1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\)
vay min=1/2
\(Q\ge2xy+\frac{2}{xy}=2xy+\frac{1}{8xy}+\frac{15}{8xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2xy}{8xy}}+\frac{15}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge1+\frac{15}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{4}{x+y+1}\Rightarrow x+y+1\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{16xy}+xy}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{15}{16}.4+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{16xy}}}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(K=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)\(=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)\(=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(x^2\)và \(y^2\), ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)
Tương tự, ta có \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)
Từ đó \(K\ge2xy+\frac{2}{xy}+4\)\(=32xy+\frac{2}{xy}-30xy+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(32xy\)và \(\frac{2}{xy}\), ta có: \(32xy+\frac{2}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{32xy.\frac{2}{xy}}=16\)
Lại có \(xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow-xy\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)nên \(K\ge16-\frac{30}{4}+4=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của K là \(\frac{25}{2}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(K=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+4=x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}+\dfrac{15}{16x^2}+\dfrac{15}{16y^2}+4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{2.15}{16xy}=5+\dfrac{2.15}{16xy}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy};\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge5+\dfrac{2.15}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Bổ đề: \(2xy\le x^2+y^2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)