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a, \(\frac{xy+3y}{xy}=\frac{y\left(x+3\right)}{xy}=\frac{x+3}{x}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2+3x-y^2-3y}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x+y+3}{x+y}=1\frac{3}{x+y}\)
c, \(\frac{-3x+3y}{x-y}=\frac{-3\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-3\)
a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)
\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)
câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= ( 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 ) + ( 3xy2 + 3y2 )
= 3x3y2 ( x + 1) + 3y2 ( x + 1 )
= ( 3x3y2 + 3y2 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x3 + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x2 - x + 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+xy-3y\right):\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\right]:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\right]:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right):\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x-3\)
\(xy-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)