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Ta có:
\(x^2+5y^2-4x-4xy+6y+5=0\\\Rightarrow[(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-(4x-8y)+4]+(y^2-2y+1)=0\\\Rightarrow[(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4]+(y-1)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x-2y-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1+2=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=4;y=1\) vào \(P\), ta được:
\(P=\left(4-3\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2023}+\left(4+1-5\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2023}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
Vậy \(P=0\) khi \(x=4;y=1\).
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=2^{2023}-1\)
\(5x^2+2y^2+6xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+4xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+4+4xy-8x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^2+4xy+y^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(-y\right)+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=2\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x,y vào P ta có:
\(P=2^{2023}+\left(-2\right)^{2023}=2^{2023}-2^{2023}=0\)
Vậy: ...
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a+b+c=0 nên a+b=-c
a^3+b^3+c^3
=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ac+c^2)-3ab(a+b)
=-3ab(-c)=3abc
(2x-2023)^3+(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3=0
=>(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3+[-(2020-x+23-x)^3]=0
=>3(2020-x)(23-x)(2x-2023)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{2020;23;\dfrac{2023}{2}\right\}\)
gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022
\(x\left(x-2023\right)-x+2023=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2023\right)-\left(x-2023\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2023\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2023=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2023\end{matrix}\right.\)