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\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5},b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(đk:a,b\ge0,a\ne b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\\a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với a=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(ktm\right)\)
+ Với b=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2=b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thì được:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
Làm tiếp
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+3\right|=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
`(sqrtx+2)/(sqrtx-3)-(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-2)-(3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
đk:`x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9`
`=((sqrtx+2)^2-(sqrtx+1)(sqrtx+3)-3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x+4sqrtx+4-x-4sqrtx-3-3sqrtx+3)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(4-3sqrtx)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
a:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
=>|x-3|=3
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=0 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>4/5
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
=>5x-4=4x+8
=>x=12(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x-4>=0 và x+1>=0
=>x>=4
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=5^2=25\)
=>\(x-4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}=25-2x+3=28-2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}=14-x\)
=>x<=14 và x^2-3x-4=(14-x)^2=x^2-28x+196
=>x<=14 và -3x-4=-28x+196
=>x<=14 và 25x=200
=>x=8(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3 \)
TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x\ge3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-3=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x< 3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-3\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
Câu 1, \(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[5]{y^3}=35\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[5]{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x > 0
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt[5]{y}=b\end{cases}}\)
Hệ ban đầu trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5.\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}25-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=6\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(5-a\right)=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a-a^2=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-5a+6=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-3\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=2\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=3\\\sqrt[5]{y}=2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=2\\\sqrt[5]{y}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=81\\y=32\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=243\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Vậy
2/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Bí
=> \(\sqrt{2-x}.\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}.\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{5-x}.\sqrt{2-x}+5-x=5\)
=> \(\sqrt{3-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)+\sqrt{5-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)=5\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)=5\)
=> giải tiếp nhé , mình biết lớp 10