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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Miền xác định của hàm ko đối xứng nên hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm chẵn
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 0\\0< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}}{-x}=-f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm lẻ
d/ \(f\left(-x\right)=x^2-3x+1\Rightarrow\) hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
e/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-x+1\right|+\left|-x-1\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm chẵn
f/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-2x+1\right|-\left|-2x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|-\left|2x+1\right|=-f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm lẻ
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\cdot x=0\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\sqrt{x-1}=1-x\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\1-x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Do đó: x=1 là nghiệm của phương trình
d: \(2x+3+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-1}\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+4-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
a/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^2+3\left(-x\right)^4=x^2+3x^4=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
b/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left(-x\right)^3+3\left(-x\right)=-x^3-3x=-\left(x^3+3x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ
c/ \(f\left(-x\right)=-2\left(-x\right)^4+\left(-x\right)^2-1=-2x^4+x^2-1=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm chẵn
d/ \(f\left(1\right)=6\); \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\ne f\left(1\right)\ne-f\left(1\right)\)
Hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
e/ Tương tự câu trên, hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ
f/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{2\left(-x\right)^2-4}{-x}=\frac{2x^2-4}{-x}=-\left(\frac{2x^2-4}{x}\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm lẻ trong miền xác định
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 3\)
\(\left|\frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}\right|=2\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=2\\ \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=2(-x^2+9)\\ x+5=-2(-x^2+9)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-13=0\\ 2x^2-x-23=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{105}}{4}\\ x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{185}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn )
Vậy.......
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{2-x}}-\sqrt{2-x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4-(2-x)=2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}+1=(\sqrt{2-x}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(\sqrt{2-x}+1>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2-x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...........
a: \(f\left(-x\right)=-2\cdot\left(-x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-x\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x\)
\(=-\left(-2x^3+3x\right)\)
=-f(x)
Vậy: f(x) là hàm số lẻ
c: TXĐ: D=[-2;2]
Nếu \(x\in D\Leftrightarrow-x\in D\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{6-3\cdot\left(-x\right)}-\sqrt{6+3\cdot\left(-x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+3x}-\sqrt{6-3x}\)
\(=-f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy: f(x) là hàm số lẻ
Còn b,d thì làm sao v ạ.