Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
(x + 8)2 - x(x + 6) = 34
<=> x2 + 16x + 64 - x2 - 6x = 34
<=> 10x = - 30
<=> x = - 3
1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)-34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-12\right)-34=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x-12=t\)
\(\left(t+15\right)t-34=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+15t-34=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-12=2\\x^2-4x-12=-17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-14=0\\x^2-4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-8\right)^2-2\cdot15=34\)
Chọn D.
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=y\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-34\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+51\right)=0\)có dạng \(8\left(y^2-2\right)-34y+51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-34y+35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{7}{4}\right\}\)
+) Với \(y=\frac{5}{2}\)thì \(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(y=\frac{7}{4}\) thì \(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\frac{7}{8}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}=0\) ( pt vô ngiệm)
Vậy ... 2 ; 1/2
ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=t^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Thay vào PT đã cho: giải pt bậc 2 ẩn t......
\(x^2+16x+64-x^2-6x=36\)
\(10x=36-64\)
\(10x=-28\)
\(x=-\frac{14}{5}\)