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\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=\frac{2^8}{3^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=\frac{256}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow........\)
\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(x=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
\(x\) \(0\) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\)
\(\left|x\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\)
TH1 : \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))
TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))
TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}\)và \(x-y=-7\)
Theo TC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{-7}{7}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1.2=-2\\y=-1.-5=5\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge x-2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x-4\right|=\left|4-x\right|\ge4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x-3=0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ( 8x - 3 ) ( 3x + 2 ) - ( 4x + 7 ) ( x + 4 ) = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 5x - 1 )
( 24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 ) - ( 4x2 - 16x - 7x + 28 ) = 10x2 - 2x + 5x -1
24x2 + 16x - 9x - 6 -4x2 - 16x - 7x - 10x2 + 2x - 5x = 6 + 28 - 1
10x2 -19x = 33
10x2 - 19x -33 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)10x( x+ 3 ) + 11 ( x- 3 ) = 0
=> ( x- 3 ) ( 10x + 11 ) = 0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
b, 4( x - 1 ) ( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) = 3( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
4( x2 - 5x - x + 5 ) - ( x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 ) = 3( x2 + 2x - x - 2 )
4x2 - 20x - 4x + 20 - x2 - 5x - 2x - 10 = 3x2 + 6x - 3x - 6
( 4x2 - x2 ) + ( -20x - 4x - 5x - 2x ) + 20 - 10 = 3x2 + ( 6x - 3x ) - 6
3x2 - 31x - 3x2 - 3x = -6-10
-34x = -16
x = \(\frac{8}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
⇔\(x+2014=0\)
⇔\(x=-2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{3}{2}z\) và x - y = -10
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{3}{2}z\)=> \(\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{3z}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{2}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{4}{3}-2}=\frac{-10}{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)}=15\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=15\\\frac{y}{2}=15\\\frac{z}{\frac{2}{3}}=15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=20\\y=30\\z=10\end{cases}}\)