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a) \(-x^3-27x^2+9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x+27\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
Thay x = -27 vào ta được:
\(=-x^2\left(-27+27\right)+9\left(-27+3\right)\)
\(=0+9.\left(-24\right)\)
\(=-216\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-3x-3y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x + y = -2 vào ta được
\(=\left(-2\right)^3-3\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-8+6\)
\(=-2\)
a) -x2 + 2x - 1
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= -( x - 1 )2
b) 12y - 36 - y2
= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= -( y - 6 )2
c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27
= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )
= -( x - 3 )3
d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x
= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= x( x - 3 )2
e) a3b - ab3
= ab( a2 - b2 )
= ab( a - b )( a + b )
f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2
= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1
= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )
= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )
a)\(-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(12y-36-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)
a) \(x^5-27+x^3-27x^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2+1\right)-27\left(x^2+1\right)\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^3-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\) (Vì \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {3}
b)\(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(11x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)x-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)x+11\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left\{x\left[x-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\right]-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left[x-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) hoặc \(x-4-\sqrt{5}=0\) hoặc \(x-4+\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=4+\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=4-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;4+\sqrt{5};4-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2-x-4\right)\left(x+2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).2.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\) (vì \(-4\ne0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) (câu này mk có sửa đề ko biết có đúng ko !!!)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
d) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
1)3.x^2 - 75 = 0
3.x^2 - 3.25 = 0
3.(x^2-25)=0
x^2-5^2=0
(x-5)(x+5)=0
=> x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0
=> x=5 hoặc x=-5
1) \(3x^2-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{25}=\pm5\)
2) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
3) \(x^3+3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) x2 - y2 = ( x+y )( x-y )
Thay x = 87 và y = 13 vào biểu thức a) ta có :
( 87+13 )( 87-13 ) = 100.74 = 7400
\(a,x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(87+13\right)\left(87-13\right)=100.74=7400\)\(b,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)c,\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(97+3\right)^3=1000000\)
a) x2 - y2 = (x+y)(x-y)
Thay x=87; y=13 có:
(87+13)(87-13) = 100.74 = 7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1 = x3 - 3x2.1+ 3x .12 -13 = (x-1)3
Thay x=101 có:
(101-1)3 =1003 =1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27= x3 +3x2.1+3x.12+33= (x+3)3
Thay x=97 có:
(97+3)3= 1003=1000000
x3+9x2+27x+27=x3+3.x2.3+3.x.32+33=(x+3)3
thay x=97 vào (x+3)3 ta được:
(97+3)3=1003=1000000
vậy x3+9x2+27x+27=1000000 tại x=97
\(a,A=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
\(b,B=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(c,C=\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{x^2y}{4}+\frac{xy^2}{6}+\frac{y^3}{27}=\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}\right)^3\)
Mk nghĩ đề bài phần c fải như trên ,cn đâu bn tự thay số vào nha.
\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)