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(x + 3)2 + 2(x + 3)(x - 2) + (x - 2)2 = 25
[(x + 3) + (x - 2)]2 = 25 (hằng đẳng thức số 1)
[2x + 1]2 = 52 = (-5)2
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) = (x+3).(x-3)^2-(x-3)(x+3)^2
=(x^2-9)(x-3)-(x^2-9)(x+3)
=(x^2-9)(x-3-x-3)
=-6(x^2-9)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+3-\left(x^3-3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3-x^3+3\)
\(=6\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3-5^3-x^3-5^3\)
\(=-125-125\)
\(=-250\)
a,\(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\orbr{\begin{cases}-5\\5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}-4\\6\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(1+2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+2x=0\\9-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt là a, b, c... nhé
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
\(b)\) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\9-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(c)\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)
a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)
b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)
c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)
d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)
e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/
_Y nguyệt_
Phân tích thôi hả :v
( 3x - 7 )2 - 25 = ( 3x - 7 )2 - 52 = ( 3x - 7 - 5 )( 3x - 7 + 5 ) = ( 3x - 12 )( 3x - 2 ) = 3( x - 4 )( 3x - 2 )
( x - 1/2 )2 - 9/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 - ( 3/2 )2 = ( x - 1/2 - 3/2 )( x - 1/2 + 3/2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
49 - ( x + 7 )2 = 72 - ( x + 7 )2 = [ 7 - ( x + 7 ) ][ 7 + ( x + 7 ) ] = ( 7 - x - 7 )( 7 + x + 7 ) = -x( x + 14 )
25 - ( x - 3 )2 = 52 - ( x - 3 )2 = [ 5 - ( x - 3 ) ][ 5 + ( x - 3 ) ] = ( 5 - x + 3 )( 5 + x - 3 ) = ( 8 - x )( x + 2 )
a)
2x-3=0 => x=3/2
b)
2x^2 +1 =0 => vô nghiệm
c) x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loiaj
x=-5 nhân
d)
x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loại
x=-5 loại
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25=\left(x+3\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)