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a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)
\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)
câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= ( 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 ) + ( 3xy2 + 3y2 )
= 3x3y2 ( x + 1) + 3y2 ( x + 1 )
= ( 3x3y2 + 3y2 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x3 + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x2 - x + 1 )
Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
\(x^2+3x-10\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
a: =xy(1/3+4-2)=7/3xy
b: =xy^2(-1+3/2+4/3)=(1/3+3/2)xy^2=11/6xy^2
c: =4x^2y^2+2/3x^2y^2-4/3x^2y=-4/3x^2y+14/3x^2y^2
d: =3x^2y^2z+4x^2y^2z-8x^2y^2z=-x^2y^2z
a: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
a. Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3\)
b. Ta có \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+36\)
\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào A
\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(A=8^2+36\)
\(A=64+36\)
\(A=100\)
b) \(B=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-9\)
\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+xy-3xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=7^3+7^2-9\)
\(B=343+49-9\)
\(B=383\)
c) \(C=x^3-x^2-y^3-y^2-3xy\left(x-y\right)+2xy\)
\(C=\left[x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào C
\(C=7^3-7^2\)
\(C=343-49\)
\(C=294\)
d) \(D=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\)
\(D=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-95\)
\(D=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào D
\(D=7^3+7^2-95\)
\(D=343+49-95\)
\(D=297\)