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Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
Bài 2:
(1 + x)3 + (1 - x)3 - 6x(x + 1) = 6
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - 6x2 - 6x = 6
<=> -6x + 2 = 6
<=> -6x = 6 - 2
<=> -6x = 4
<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3
Bài 3:
a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 10x3 + 25x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3
b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 13x + 3 - 5x2 + 13x + 6 = 0
<=> -x2 + 9 = 0
<=> -x2 = -9
<=> x2 = 9
<=> x = +-3
c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 9x + 20x + 36 - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4
1. a) 7x2 - 5x - 2 = 7x2 - 7x + 2x - 2 = 7x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = (x - 1).(7x + 2)
2. 5(2x - 1)2 - 3(2x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 1).[5(2x - 1) - 3] = 0
<=> (2x - 1).(10x - 8) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) = 0 hoặc (10x - 8) = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 4/5
3. x2 - 4x + 7 = (x2 - 4x + 4) + 3 = (x - 2)2 + 3
Do: (x - 2)2 > hoặc = 0 (với mọi x)
Nên (x - 2)2 + 3 > hoặc = 3 (với mọi x)
Hay (x - 2)2 + 3 > 0 (với mọi x) => đpcm
\(A.\left(2,3x-6,5\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,5=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x=6,5\\0,1x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6,5}{2,3}\\x=-20\end{cases}}\)
a)4(x+2)-7(2x-1)+9(3x-4)=30 b)2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
<=>4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30 <=>10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11
<=>17x-21=30 <=> -14x=-4 <=>x=2/7
<=>17x=51
<=>x=3
a/ (5x^2 -10xy+5y^2)-20z^2=5[(x-y)^2-(2z)^2]=5(x-y-2x)(x-y+2z)
b/16x-5x^2-3=-[5x^2-16x+3]=-[(5x^2-x)-(15x+3)]=-[x(5x-1)-3(5x-1)]=(3-x)(5x-1)
c/x^2+4x+3=(x^2+x)+(3x+3)=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(x+3)
2a/ 5x(X^2-9)=0=>x=0 hoặc x^2=9=>x=0 hoặc x=+-3
b/x^2-7x+10=0=>(x^2-2x)-(5x-10)=0=>x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0=>x-2=0 hoặc x-5 =0 => tự tính nhé!
Answer:
Bài 1:
\(5x² - 10xy + 5y² - 20z²\)
\(= 5( x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)\)
\(= 5 [(x² - 2xy + y²) - (2z)²]\)
\(= 5 [(x - y)² - (2z)²]\)
\(= 5 (x - y - 2z) ( x - y + 2z)\)
\(16x - 5x² - 3 \)
\(= -( 5x² - 16x + 3)\)
\(= -( 5x² - 15x - 1x + 3)\)
\(= - [ (5x² -x) - (15x -3)]\)
\(= - [ x(5x -1) -3(5x -1)]\)
\(= - (5x-1)(x-3)\)
\(x² + 4x + 3\)
\(= x² + x + 3x + 3\)
\(= (x² + x) + (3x + 3)\)
\(= x( x + 1) +3 (x+1)\)
\(= (x+1) (x+3)\)
Bài 2:
\(5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Lời giải:
\(x^3-4x^2+5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(x+1)-5x(x+1)+10(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x^2-5x+10)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+1=0\\ x^2-5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ (x-\frac{5}{2})^2=\frac{-15}{4}< 0(\text{vô lý-loại})\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=-1$