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\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0
Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)
|4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2.\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3.\left(-6\right).1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=13.19-\left(-6\right)^2.1=211\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1^1+2.6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+3.6.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=13.19+6^2.1=283\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1+x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}\right)=\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 105 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\))
<=> x = 105
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là x = 105
\(1,\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
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