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HP
8 tháng 10 2020
a, Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được
\(x^2+6y-y^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=6-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=y,pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2+\sqrt{7}\\x=y=2-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=6-y,pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+6-y=5y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3+\sqrt{6}\\y=3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=3+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=3-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt{6}\)
HP
8 tháng 10 2020
b, Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình
\(3x^3-3y^3=y^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x+y\right)=0\)
Từ \(pt\left(1\right)\) \(3x^3=y^2+2>0\Rightarrow x>0\)
Tương tự \(y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+x+y>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^3=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(\text{vì }3x^2+2x+2=2x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\right)\)
19 tháng 6 2016
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3 tháng 1 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
11 tháng 12 2022
a:=>x+1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=-1 và y=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5;y-7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;8\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)
c: (x+4)(y-2)=2
=>\(\left(x+4;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;4\right);\left(-2;3\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
f: =>(x-12)(y-6)=-2
=>\(\left(x-12;y-6\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(13;4\right);\left(10;7\right);\left(11;8\right);\left(14;5\right)\right\}\)