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\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{abc^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM:
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x;y^3+1+1\ge3y;z^3+1+1\ge3z;2x+2y+2z\ge6\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\).
Cộng vế với vế các bđt trên rồi rút gọn ta có đpcm.
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
bài này là >=nhé bạn
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^4z^2}=2xy^2z\)
\(y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2z^4}=2xyz^2\)
\(x^2z^2+x^2y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2z^2}=2x^2yz\)
cộng theo vế và rút gọn
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{x+y+z}\ge xyz\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)