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Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=\left[\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1\right]-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)^2+2x^2y^2+1-x^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+1-xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+1+xy\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x3+3x2y−9xy2+5y2
x8y8+x4y4+1
a,x2-4xy+4y2
=(x-2y2
b,4x4+9y2-12x2y
=(2x2)2+(3y)2-12x2y
(2x2-3y)
d,
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Vậy..
e
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
A= \(^{x^3+3x^2y-4xy^2-12y^3=x^2\left(x+3y\right)-4y^2\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(a,x^2-2x+2y-xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(2y-xy\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b,x^2+4xy-16+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Trả lời:
x2y2 - 4y2
= y2(x2 - 4)
= y2(x - 2)(x + 2)
Học tốt.
Giải thích: đầu tiên ta đặt nhân tử chung là y2, sau đó trong ngoặc sẽ xuất hiện HĐT 3, áp dụng HĐT 3 tính hiệu hai bình phương x2 - 4 (hay x2 - 22) thì sẽ được nhân tử chung.