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Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bạn làm bài kiểm tra hả sao nhiều bài tek. Mk làm mất khá nhiều tg luôn đó 
Có một số câu thì mình không làm được. Mong bạn thông cảm!!!
1)
ĐK: \(x,y\neq 0\); \(x+y\neq 0\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}: \frac{x+y}{12xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}. \frac{12xy}{x+y}=\frac{(x-y)(x+y).12xy}{6x^2y^2(x+y)}=\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}\)
2) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0; 1\)
\(\frac{5x}{2x+1}: \frac{3x(x-1)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{5x}{2x+1}.\frac{4x^2-1}{3x(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5x(2x-1)(2x+1)}{(2x+1).3x(x-1)}=\frac{5(2x-1)}{3(x-1)}\)
3) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right): \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0: \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0\)
4) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9x^2+6x+1}-\frac{3x}{9x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(3x+1)^2}-\frac{3x}{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(3x-1)}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}-\frac{3x(3x+1)}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x-2-9x^2-3x}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{-9x^2+3x-2}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
5) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1; \frac{-7\pm \sqrt{89}}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right): \frac{2x^2+7x-5}{3x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right). \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{5(x-1)+2x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2}. \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}=\frac{2x^2+7x-5}{(x+1)^2(x-1)}.\frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{(x+1)^2}\)
a.
$4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)=3x^2$
$4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]=3x^2$
$4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)=3x^2$
Đặt $x^2+16x+60=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4(a+x)a=3x^2$
$4a^2+4ax-3x^2=0$
$4a^2-2ax+6ax-3x^2=0$
$2a(2a-x)+3x(2a-x)=0$
$(2a-x)(2a+3x)=0$
Nếu $2a-x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+31x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{2}$ hoặc $x=-8$
Nếu $2a+3x=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+16x+60)+3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+35x+120=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-35\pm \sqrt{265}}{4}$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=120x^2$
$[(x+1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]=120x^2$
$(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)=120x^2$
Đặt $x^2+6=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$(a+7x)(a+5x)=120x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+12ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+17ax-85x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-5x)+17x(a-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-5x)(a+17x)=0$
Nếu $a-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
Nếu $a+17x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+6=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-17\pm \sqrt{265}}{2}$
Vậy.........
a) Ta có: \(2x^4+3x^3-9x^2-3x+2\)
\(=2x^4-2x^3-2x^2+5x^3-5x^2-5x-2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+5x\left(x^2-x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(2.\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(x^3-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-15\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(2x^2+x\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(x^3+27\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-32\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^3-4x-3x^2+12\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(9.\)
\(2x+2y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(x^2y-2xy+y\)
\(=y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(11.\)
\(y^2+2y\)
\(=y\left(y+2\right)\)
\(12.\)
\(y^2-x^2-6y-6x\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-6\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-x-6\right)\)
\(13.\)
\(x^3-3x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(14.\)
\(2x-xy+2z-yz\)
\(=x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Xong
a, x3 +x2 -12x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3 +4x2-3x2-12x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2(x+4)-3x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2-3x)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-3)(x+4)=0
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S\(=\)\(\left\{0;3;-4\right\}\)
b.x3-4x2-x+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(x-4)-(x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 -1)(x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)(x-4)=0
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} {\left( {{x^2} + x} \right)^2} + 4\left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = 12\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{x^2} + x} \right)^2} + 2\left( {{x^2} + x} \right).2 + {2^2} = 12 + 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{x^2} + x + 2} \right)^2} = 16\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 2 = 4\\ {x^2} + x + 2 = - 4 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x - 2 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 1\\ x = - 2 \end{array} \right.\\ {x^2} + x + 6 = 0\left( {VN} \right) \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
b) \(x-\sqrt{2}+3.\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3.\left[x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3.\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(1+3+x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(4+x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(x+4+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\x+4+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+\sqrt{2}\\x=0-4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-4-\sqrt{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!