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b: \(=\dfrac{3a-9-2a-6-6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}=\dfrac{a-15}{a^2-9}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=6x^2y+2y^3\)
1) ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\)
\(=20+2.8\)(theo giả thiết x^2+y^2=20 , xy=8)
\(=36\)
Vậy với x^2+y^2=20, xy=8 thì (x+y)^2=36
2) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^8\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC N BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ NHA
\(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(...\)
Kết quả rút gọn \(N=\frac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+16}{49}+1+\frac{x+18}{47}+1=\frac{x+20}{45}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+65}{49}+\frac{x+65}{47}=\frac{x+65}{45}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+65)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=0$
Thấy rằng $\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\neq 0$
Do đó $x+65=0\Rightarrow x=-65$
b: ta có: \(B=5x^2+12x+20\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{12}{5}x+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{36}{25}+\dfrac{64}{25}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{64}{5}>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=5x^2+12x+20\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{12}{5}x+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{64}{5}>0\forall x\)
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\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)
\(=0+79+15\)
\(=94\)
Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79
\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)
\(=0-9+10\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9
\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)
\(=0-16+20\)
\(=4\)
Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16
\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)
\(=0-12+10\)
\(=-2\)
Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12
Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện
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\(\frac{x}{20}-\frac{20}{x+12}=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{x^2+12x-400}{20.\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2+36x-1200=320x+3840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-284x-5040=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\approx109,9\\x\approx-15,3\end{cases}}\)
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