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10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

8 tháng 12 2023

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha

27 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)

\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)

d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

27 tháng 8 2023

a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²

= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)

= 3y(2x + y)

b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³

= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]

= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)

= 2x(x² + 3)

c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³

= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³

= (x + 1)³ - y³

= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]

= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)

g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x

= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)

= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]

= x[(x - y)² - 2²]

= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

18 tháng 9 2021

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

12 tháng 10 2023

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

20 tháng 9 2017

ai biết chính xác thì giúp mình nhé

27 tháng 6 2019

ai biet de bai thi giup ban ay nhaoaoa

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2023

Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.

27 tháng 9 2023

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

27 tháng 9 2023

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

5 tháng 5 2017

a) A = -1;                        b) B = ( x   +   y ) 3  =1.

`#3107.101107`

`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`

Ta có:

`x - y - 1 = 0`

`=> x - y = 1`

`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`

`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`

`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`

`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`

`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`

`= (x - y)^2`

`= 1^2 = 1`

Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`

________

`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`

`x + y = 5`

`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`

`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`

`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`

`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`

`=> 2xy = 8`

`=> xy = 4`

Ta có:

`E = x^3 + y^3`

`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`

`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`

`= 5 * (17 - 4)`

`= 5 * 13`

`= 65`

Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`

________

`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`

Ta có:

`x - y = 4`

`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`

`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`

`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`

`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`

`=> 2xy = 10`

`=> xy = 5`

Ta có:

`F = x^3 - y^3`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`

`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`

`= 4 * (26 + 5)`

`= 4*31`

`= 124`

Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`

13 tháng 11 2021

a) \(=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\)

b) \(=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\)

c) \(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)

d) \(=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4-2x\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

 

13 tháng 11 2021

\(a,=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\\ c,=x\left(a-x\right)-b\left(a-x\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ d,=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)