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\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a)
\(x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+19=0\\ < =>x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+60-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}\right)^2-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}=0\\x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\\x=2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(4x^2+4\sqrt{5}x+5=0\\ < =>\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\\ < =>2x+\sqrt{5}=0\\ < =>2x=-\sqrt{5}\\ < =>-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
a: Δ=(4căn 15)^2-4*1*19=164>0
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{41}}{2}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{41}\\x_2=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\sqrt{5}+5=0\)
=>(2x+căn 5)^2=0
=>2x+căn 5=0
=>x=-1/2*căn 5
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(x+7\right)\sqrt{x+5}+x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}-4\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2+6x+9\\x+5=x^2+22x+121\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\x^2+21x+116=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4< -3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(5ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x=t^2-5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t=t^2-5-1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+5=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ...
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8\)
\(=-4m+9\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+9>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m>-9\)
hay \(m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-4\)
hay m=1(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: m=1
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
`<=>Delta>0`
`<=>(2m-1)^2-4(m^2-2)>0`
`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8>0`
`<=>-4m+9>0`
`<=>m<9/4`
Áp dụng vi-ét:`x_1+x_2=2m-1,x_1.x_2=m^2-2`
`|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`
`<=>(x_1-x_2)^2=5`
`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-4(x_1.x_2)=5`
`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5`
`<=>-4m+8=5`
`<=>4m=3`
`<=>m=3/4(tm)`
Vậy `m=3/4=>|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`