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\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 1) x\(^2\) - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - \(\sqrt{5}\))(x + \(\sqrt{5}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\sqrt{5}\) hoặc
x = -\(\sqrt{5}\)
Câu 2) x\(^2\) - \(2\sqrt{13}x\) +13 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - \(\sqrt{13}\))\(^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - \(\sqrt{13}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\sqrt{13}\)
Câu 3) \(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) hoặc
\(x=3\)
Câu 4) Tới lúc này mình hơi lười nên bạn tự giải phương trình nhé.
Hướng dẫn: Ta biết nếu\(\sqrt{x}\) = a với a\(\ge\) 0 thì x= a\(^2\), nên ta đưa về tìm x thỏa mãn (x + \(\sqrt{x-2}\))\(^2\) = 4(x-1)
Giải phương trình này ta có x=2.
Câu 5)\(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4\) hoặc
-3 + 2x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -0.5 hoặc x= 3.5
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)