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a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)
=>|x-2|=3x+1
=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)
=>\(x=\frac14\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)
=>|x-5|=2x+3
=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)
=>x∈∅
f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>|x-3|=2x-1
=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+9\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge3\)(luôn xác định)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\)phải xác định
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-3\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
Để biểu thức trên xác định thì x - 1 và x + 2 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x>1;x< -2\)
1)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\\ A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\\ A=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+1\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge x\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< x\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
\(B=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}\\ B=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\\ B=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x+3\right|=6\)
dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\ge2x\\2x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3< 2x\\2x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}< x\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
2)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}\\ A^2=x+4+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(4-x\right)}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{16-x^2}\\ vìx^2\ge0nên\\ A^2\le12\\ A\le\sqrt{12}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le4\)
vậy...
\(B=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{6-x}\\ B^2=x+6+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ B^2=12+2\sqrt{36-x^2}\\ vì\: x^2\ge0nên\\ B^2\le24\\ B\le\sqrt{24}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le6\)
\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)
\(b,\sqrt{13x}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13.52.x}{x}}=\sqrt{13.52}=\sqrt{13^2.2^2}=\sqrt{26^2}=26\)
Lời giải :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(1-x\right)=x^2-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{13x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13x\cdot52}{x}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\sqrt{\left(\frac{5x}{y^3}\right)^2}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{9+12x+4x^2}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{y^2}}=\frac{2x+3}{-y}=\frac{-2x-3}{y}\)
à hiểu ý chủ thớt rồi :))
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=y-2\) thì dc hệ đối xứng loại 2
đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=y\) cx dc mà