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Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
\(\frac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}=\frac{x^2(x^2-1)-3(x^2-1)}{x^2(x^2-1)+7(x^2-1)}=\frac{(x^2-3)(x^2-1)}{(x^2-1)(x^2+7)}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: Với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^4+2x^2+x+1}=\frac{(x^4-x)+(x^3-1)}{(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x(x^3-1)+(x^3-1)}{x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^3-1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) ĐK: $x\neq 1;-2$
\(\frac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)+4(x^2-1)}{x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-2(x-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+4x+4)}{(x-1)(x^2+x-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d) ĐK: $x^2+3x-1\neq 0$
\(\frac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x)^2-1}{(x^2+3x)^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x)^2-2(x^2+3x)+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x-1)^2}=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)
\(1)\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =6x^2+2-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6\\ =12x-4\)
\(2)x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-x-x^3-1\\=-x-1\)
\(3)\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-(x^3+8)+3\cdot\left(x^2-16\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48\\ =3x-55\)
1 ) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x ( x-1)2
2) 4x3 - 25x
= x ( 4x2 - 25)
= x( 2x-5) ( 2x +5)
11) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
13) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
tìm x hả bạn :
\(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x^2+3x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-x=-6+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(Vậy...\)
giải phương trình