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\(Q=3xy\left(x+3y\right)-2xy\left(x+4y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x^2y+9xy^2-2x^2y-8xy^2-x^2y+x^2+y^2-xy^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x^2y-2x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(9xy^2-8xy^2-xy^2\right)+x^2+y^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2+y^2+36\ge36\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min Q là : \(36\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(C=2x^2+y^2-2x\left(y-1\right)+3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x+3\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)Vậy Min C = 2 khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=2x^2+y^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+3\\ C=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\\ C=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(C\ge2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ x-y=0\Leftrightarrow1-y=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
vậy GTNN của C là 2 tại x=y=1
\(D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d= x2 + 5y2 + 2xy - 2y + 2005
d= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 4y2 - 2y + \(\frac{1}{4}+\)
d= ( x+ y )2 + ( 2y - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8019}{4}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{8019}{4}\)
dmin= \(\frac{8019}{4}khi\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+1+4xy+4y+2x\right)+x^2+8\)
\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\x^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\Rightarrow M\ge8\forall x;y}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 8 khi \(x=0,y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.