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a: \(x^2+x-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(-1+1\right)\left(-1-2\right)=0\)
b: \(3x^2-2x+9x-6\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(3\cdot7-2\right)\left(7+3\right)\)
\(=19\cdot10=190\)
c: \(2x^2-3xy-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(2x-3y-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(2\cdot2-3\cdot3-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4-18\right)=-28\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2x+10-4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 vào biểu thức A ta được: \(A=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
\(B=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2xy+2x-4y^2+4y+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 5 vào biểu thức B ta được: \(B=5^2+2.5+1=25+10+1=36\)
\(C=x^2-y^2-4x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2-4\) \(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-2+y\right)-4\)
Thay x + y = 2 vào C ta được: \(C=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(2-2\right)-4=0-4=-4\)
\(D=x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-3\) Thay x + y = 4 vào D ta được:
\(D=4^2-4.4-3=16-16-3=-3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(N=-9x^2+12x-5=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)
Do \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
Vậy N < 0
b) ghi đề cẩn thận lại đi, mk k hiểu
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
a: =(xy-2x)-(y^2-2y)
=x(y-2)-y(y-2)
=(x-y)(y-2)
b: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(x-y)
=(x-y)^2-(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y-1)
c: =(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)
=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1-2y)
d: =(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)
=(x+3)(8-x)
\(a,xy-2x-y^2+2y\)
\(=x\left(y-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2xy+y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-1-2xy+2y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2y\right)\)
\(d,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+8\right)\)
#Urushi
a) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( 18 + x3 )
= x3 + 8 - 18 - x3 = -10
b) ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 8x3 - y3 - ( 8x3 + y3 )
= 8x3 - y3 - 8x3 - y3 = -2y3
c) ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 5 )( x - 1 )
= x2 - 9 - ( x2 + 4x - 5 )
= x2 - 9 - x2 - 4x + 5 = -4x - 4
d) ( 3x - 2 )2 + ( x + 1 )2 + 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 + x + 1 )2
= ( 4x - 1 )2
a; A = (7\(x\) + 5)2 + (3\(x-5\))2 - (10 - 6\(x\)).(5 + 7\(x\))
A = 49\(x^2\) + 70\(x\) + 25 + 9\(x^2\) - 30\(x\) + 25 - 50 - 70\(x\) + 30\(x\) + 42\(x^2\)
A = (49\(x^2\) + 9\(x^2\) + 42\(x^2\)) + (70\(x-70x\)) - (30\(x\) - 30\(x\)) + (25+25-50)
A = 100\(x^2\) + 0 + 0 + (50 - 50)
A = 100\(x^2\) + 0 + 0 + 0
A = 100\(x^2\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào A = 100\(x^2\) ta có:
A = 100.(-2)2
A = 100.4
A = 400.
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{1375}\)