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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
Bài làm
a) x² - 3 = 22
=> x² = 25
=> x = + 5
Vậy x = + 5
b) 2x³ + 5 = -11
2x³ = -16
x³ = -8
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) ( x + 2 )² = 81
=> x + 2 = 9
=> x = 7
Vậy x = 7
d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
e) 5x + 2 = 625
5x = 623 ( vô lí )
g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.
=> 2x - 3 = 6
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4,5
Vậy x = 4,5
h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 = ( x - 1 )x + 6
=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )x ] = 6 - 2
=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.
k) x² + x = 0
=> x( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)
x = -1/76
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
=> 2x + 1 = 13
2x = 12
x = 6
12x/6 + 4x/6 - 3x/6 = 3/8 - 1/4 - 1/6
13x/6 = (9 - 6 - 4)/24 = -1/24
--> x = -1/52
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
1) \(\left|4-2x\right|.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}.3\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=1\)
=>\(4-2x=\pm1\)
+)\(TH1:4-2x=1\) +)\(TH2:4-2x=-1\)
\(2x=4-1\) \(2x=4-\left(-1\right)\)
\(2x=3\) \(2x=4+1\)
\(x=3:2\) \(2x=5\)
\(x=1,5\) \(x=5:2\)
Vậy x=1,5 \(x=2,5\)
Vậy x=2,5
2) \(\left(-3\right)^2:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(9:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=9:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
=> \(x+\left(-1\right)\) sẽ không có giá trị nào ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 )
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)