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Tìm x biết:
b/\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^2 +12x+9-25x^2+16-x^2-10x-25+21x^2+6x-7x-2+x^2-x+1=0\)
<=>0x-1=0
<=>0x=1 (vô lí) (dòng này không cần ghi thêm cũng được)
=> Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn
c/ \((1-3x)^2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)^2\)
<=>\(1-6x+9x^2-9x^2-x+18x+2-9x^2+16+9x^2+54x+81=0\)
<=> 65x+100=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
d/\((3x+4)(3x-4)-(2x+5)^2=(x-5)^2+(2x+1)^2-(x^2-2x)+(x-1)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25-x^2+10x-25-4x^2-4x-1+x^2+2x-x^2+2x-1=0\)
<=> -10x-68=0
<=> x=\(\dfrac{-34}{5}\)
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left|9+x\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9+x=2x\\9x+x=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9=x\\9=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Trường hợp 2 chưa chắc chắn lắm!!!
a) \(\left|9+x\right|=2x\)
Xét trường hợp 1:
\(9+x=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+x-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Xét trường hợp 2:
\(9+x=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+x-\left(-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+x+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=9 hoặc x=-3
b) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
Xét trường hợp 1:
\(x+6=2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6-\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6-2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Xét trường hợp 2:
\(x+6=-\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6-\left[-\left(2x+9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6+\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6+2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=-5
8) ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x+4)-4\sqrt{2x+4}+4+[(1-x)-2\sqrt{1-x}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2+(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
Dễ thấy: $(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2; (\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in [-2;1]$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2=(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=2; \sqrt{1-x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
7)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+[(x+1)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
Ta thấy:
$x^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq -1$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x^2=(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......