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`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))
Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))
Vì \(a\cdot c=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=-2< 0\)
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề: \(x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2+7>x_1^2+x_2^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
=>\(x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+7>\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
=>\(-2m+7>m^2-2\left(-2\right)+m^2\)
=>\(2m^2+4< -2m+7\)
=>\(2m^2+2m-3< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(m-3\right)=4-m>0\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+4x_1x_2+3x_2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+3x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1+3x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=-3x_2\)
Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2\Rightarrow-2x_2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=-1\Rightarrow x_1=3\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m-3=-3\Rightarrow m=0\) (thỏa mãn)
|x1|=3|x2|
=>|2m+2-x2|=|3x2|
=>4x2=2m+2 hoặc -2x2=2m+2
=>x2=1/2m+1/2 hoặc x2=-m-1
Th1: x2=1/2m+1/2
=>x1=2m+2-1/2m-1/2=3/2m+3/2
x1*x2=m^2+2m
=>1/2(m+1)*3/2(m+1)=m^2+2m
=>3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4-m^2-2m=0
=>m=1 hoặc m=-3
TH2: x2=-m-1 và x1=2m+2+m+1=3m+3
x1x2=m^2+2m
=>-3m^2-6m-3-m^2-2m=0
=>m=-1/2; m=-3/2
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-2m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4+8m=4m^2+4>=4>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt ⇔ △ > 0
⇔ 4m2 + 20m + 25 - 8m - 4 > 0
⇔ 4m2 + 12m + 21 > 0
⇔ (2m + 3)2 + 12 > 0 ⇔ m ∈ R
Theo hệ thức Viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+5\\x_1.x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> P2 = (\(\left|\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right|\))2 = (\(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\))2
= x1 + x2 - 2\(\sqrt{x_1.x_2}\)
= 2m + 5 - 2\(\sqrt{2m+1}\)
= 2m + 1 - 2\(\sqrt{2m+1}\) + 1 + 3
= (\(\sqrt{2m+1}\) - 1)2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀m
=> P ≥ \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\sqrt{2m+1}\) - 1 = 0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{2m+1}\)=1 ⇔ 2m + 1 = 1 ⇔ m = 0
Vậy với m = 0 thì P đạt GTNN = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm khi \(m^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2+14x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+12x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2+12\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+4\right)^2+60\ge60\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m+4=0\Rightarrow m=-4\) (thỏa mãn)