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a)4x2+4x+1-x2-10x-25=0
`<=>(2x+1)^2-(x+5)^2=0`
`<=>(2x+1-x-5)(2x+1+x+5)=0`
`<=>(x-4)(3x+6)=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
b)(x^2+x+7)(x^2+x-7)=(x2+x)2-7x
`<=>(x^2+x)^2-7^2=(x^2+x)^2-7x`
`<=>-7^2=-7x`
`<=>-49=-7x`
`<=>x=7`
Vậy x=7
Ta có x(5 – 10x) – 3(10x – 5) = 0
ó x(5 – 10x) + 3(5 – 10x) = 0 ó (x + 3)(5 – 10x) = 0
ó x + 3 = 0 5 - 10 x = 0 ó x = - 3 10 x = 5 ó x = - 3 x = 1 2
Nên x 1 = - 3 ; x 2 = 1 2 => x 1 + x 2 = -3 + 1 2 = - 5 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2\left(x+5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-x^2-25x=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2-25x=-x^2+10x-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+50+x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x+\dfrac{75}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{225}{16}+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`
`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`
`<=> -5x+5=0`
`<=>-5x=-5`
`<=>x=1`
`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`
`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`
`<=> 8x -8=4`
`<=> 8x=12`
`<=>x=12/8`
`<=>x=3/2`
`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`
`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`
`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`
`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`
`@ TH1`
`x+1/2=0`
`<=>x=0-1/2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
` @TH2`
`5x+3/2=0`
`<=> 5x=-3/2`
`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`
`<=>x=-15/2`
`4, x^2+8x+16=0`
`<=>(x+4)^2=0`
`<=>x+4=0`
`<=>x=-4`
`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`
`<=> (5-x)^2=0`
`<=>5-x=0`
`<=>x=5`
a)
⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)
⇔ \(x^2=25\)
⇔ \(x=\pm5\)
b)
⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)
⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)
⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c)
⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)
⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d)
⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)
⇔ 7x = 49
⇔ x=7
Vậy...
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(B\right)\\ 2,Giống.1\\ 3,=5x^2\left(B\right)\\ 4,x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A\)
Ta có : x2 - 10x = -25
=> x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
=> (x - 5)2 = 0
=> x - 5 = 0
=> x = 5
Ta có \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=>x-5=0
=>x=5
Vậy x=5