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a) \(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
Đến đây bn tự xài Viet đc rồi nhé
tìm m để pt: (2m - 1)x2 - 2(m + 4)x + 5m + 2 = 0. có 2 nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa mãn x12 + x22 = 2x1x2 + 16
Để pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m+4\right)^2-\left(2m-1\right)\left(5m+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\frac{1}{2}\\-9x^2+9x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m+4\right)}{2m-1}\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m+2}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+4\right)^2}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(5m+2\right)}{2m-1}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)^2-\left(5m+2\right)\left(2m-1\right)-4\left(2m-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25m^2+25m+14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{7}{5}\\m=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
9.3
\(pt:x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x_2=\frac{-4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.A=\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=\left|-2+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|-2-\sqrt{5}\right|=-2+\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b. Theo hệ thức Vi-et:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x^2_2=16-2x_1x_2=16-2.1=14\\x_1^2x_2^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^2\left(x_1^2-7\right)+x_2^2\left(x_2^2-7\right)=x_1^4-7x_1^2+x_2^4-7x^2_2=\left(x_1^2\right)^2+\left(x_2^2\right)^2-7\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)=\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2-7\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=14^2-2.1-7.14=96\)
9.1 Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì :
\(\Delta'=2^2-2=2>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viei, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(S=\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2}{x_1+x_2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{4^2-2.2}{2}=6\)
c) \(K=\frac{1}{x_1^3}+\frac{1}{x_2^3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3xy)}{\left(x_1.x_2\right)^3}=5\)
\(G=\frac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=10\)
x14 +x24+2x12x22= (x12 + x22)2 = [(x1 + x2 )2 - 2x1.x2]2